Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Bradley Manning phát biểu: Trong phiên tòa quân sự, lần đầu tiên Bradley Manning lên tiếng nói trình bày sự việc "tố giác" của mình.

Một đoạn ghi âm bị tiết lộ ra cho quần chúng nghe được về những lời trình bày của " người tố giác" trong quân đội Mỹ, Bradley Manning giữa phiên điều trần trước khi xét xử của mình tại tòa án quân sự hồi cuối tháng trước. Manning thừa nhận Anh đã đưa hàng trăm ngàn tài liệu mật cho WikiLeaks, Anh ta nói rằng Anh muốn người dân Mỹ thấy rõ "hậu quả thực sự của chiến tranh" và "châm ngòi cho một cuộc tranh luận trong nước Mỹ về vai trò của quân đội Mỹ và chính sách đối ngoại của Mỹ nói chung vì nó liên quan đến Irắc và A Phú Hãn.  "Đây là lần đầu tiên giọng nói của anh Manning được nghe công khai kể từ khi Anh bị bắt cách đây gần ba năm. Chúng tôi phát thanh những đoạn phát biểu, trích dẫn của anh Manning mô tả trong giọng nói của chính Anh vào thời điểm Anh quyết định phát hành các tài liệu và sự phẫn nộ Anh cảm thấy khi xem đoạn video "Collateral Murder" về một cuộc tấn công bằng máy bay trực thăng Apache của Mỹ tại Irắc.
Source: http://www.democracynow.org/2013/3/12/bradley_manning_speaks_in_leaked_court#story-donate
BRADLEY MANNING: I began to think about what I knew and the information I still had in my possession. For me, the SigActs represented the on-the-ground reality of both the conflicts—of both the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. I felt we were risking so much for—we were risking so much for people that seemed unwilling to cooperate with us, leading to frustration and hatred on both sides. I began to become depressed with the situation that we found ourselves increasingly mired in year after year. The SigActs documented this in great detail and provided context of what we were seeing on the ground.
In attempting to conduct counterterrorism, or CT, and counterinsurgency, COIN, operations, we became obsessed with capturing and killing human targets on lists and on being suspicious of and avoiding cooperation with our host nation partners, and ignoring the second and third order effects of accomplishing short-term goals and missions.
I believe that if the general public, especially the American public, had access to the information contained within the CIDNE-I and CIDNE-A tables, this could spark a domestic debate on the role of the military and our foreign policy in general, as well as it related to Iraq and Afghanistan.
I also believed the detailed analysis of the data over a long period of time by different sectors of society might cause society to reevaluate the need or even the desire to engage in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations that ignore the debate—that ignore the complex dynamics of the people living in the effected environment every day.
BRADLEY MANNING: It was clear to me that the event happened because the aerial weapons team mistakenly identified Reuters employees as a potential threat and that the people in the bongo truck were merely attempting to assist the wounded. The people in the van were not a threat but merely "Good Samaritans."
The most alarming aspect of the video to me, however, was the seemingly delightful bloodlust the aerial weapons team—they appeared to have. They dehumanized the individuals they were engaging and seemed to not value human life by referring to them as, quote, "dead bastards," unquote, and congratulating each other on the ability to kill in a large—in large numbers.
At one point in the video, there’s an individual on the ground attempting to crawl to safety. The individual is seriously wounded. Instead of calling for medical attention to the location, one of the aerial weapons team crew members verbally asks for the wounded person to pick up a weapon so that he can have a reason to engage. For me, this seems similar to a child torturing ants with a magnifying glass.
While saddened by the aerial weapons team’s true lack—crew’s lack of concern about human life, I was disturbed by the response of the discovery of injured children at the scene. In the video, you can see the bongo truck driving up to assist the wounded individual. In response, the aerial weapons team crew assumes the individuals are a threat. They repeatedly request for authorization to fire on the bongo truck, and once granted, they engage the vehicle at least six times.
Shortly after the second engagement, a mechanized infantry unit arrives at the scene. Within minutes, the aerial weapons team crew learns that children were in the van, and despite the injuries, the crew exhibits no remorse. Instead, they downplay the significance of their actions, saying, quote, "Well, it’s their fault for bringing their kids into a battle," unquote.
The aerial weapons team crew members sound like they lack sympathy for the children or the parents. Later, in a particularly disturbing manner, the aerial weapons team crew verbalizes enjoyment at the sight of one of the ground vehicles driving over a body.
BRADLEY MANNING: I hoped that the public would be as alarmed as me about the conduct of the aerial weapons team crew members. I wanted the American public to know that not everyone in Iraq and Afghanistan were targets that needed to be neutralized, but rather people who were struggling to live in the pressure-cooker environment of what we call "asymmetric warfare."
After the release, I was encouraged by the response in the media and general public who observed the aerial weapons team video. As I hoped, others were just as troubled, if not more troubled, than me by what they saw.

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